Are you feeling dizzy and light-headed during your pregnancy? Low blood pressure, or hypotension, is a common condition pregnant women experience with their bodies during the period. In this regard, it’s crucial to know how hypotension affects pregnant women and what you can do to address its symptoms. Read on to learn what Motherhood Tips have to say about hypotension during pregnancy:
Table of Contents
What is hypotension?
The condition occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is too low. This can cause dizziness, fainting, and in some cases, can even be life-threatening. During pregnancy, hypotension often occurs due to changes in a woman’s body. In most cases, the causes include the expansion of blood vessels to support the growing fetus.
Typically, some women may experience mild symptoms. However, others may have more severe cases that require medical attention.
Monitoring your blood pressure regularly during pregnancy is essential to ensure it stays within a healthy range. You can manage the condition by staying hydrated, eating smaller meals, and avoiding standing for long periods.
How does hypotension affect pregnant women?
Hypotension occurs when the blood pressure drops below the normal level of 90/60 mmHg. Usually, the cause of such a condition in pregnant women is hormonal changes during the period.
Low blood pressure can cause various symptoms affecting the mother’s ability to carry out daily activities. They can lead to complications during pregnancy, like decreased blood flow to the fetus, premature birth, or low birth weight.
In this regard, pregnant women with hypotension should monitor their blood pressure regularly and inform their healthcare provider if they experience any signs. While the condition is generally manageable, some healthcare providers may prescribe medication. Although low blood pressure during pregnancy can be uncomfortable, it rarely leads to serious complications. If you are pregnant and experiencing symptoms of hypotension, talk to your healthcare provider for guidance on managing your blood pressure.
What are the symptoms of hypotension during pregnancy?
Low blood pressure occurs when the indicators are lower than the normal range of 120/80 mm Hg. Low blood pressure can occur during pregnancy due to hormonal changes, dehydration, and increased uterine blood flow.
Here are some of the symptoms that pregnant women with hypotension may experience:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness: This is the most common symptom of low blood pressure during pregnancy. It can occur suddenly and can be accompanied by a feeling of fainting.
- Fatigue: Low blood pressure can make you feel exhausted.
- Nausea: The condition can also cause nausea or vomiting.
- Blurred vision: Low blood pressure can lead to temporary vision loss or blurred vision.
- Rapid or shallow breathing: Hypotension can cause shortness of breath or rapid breathing.
- Headache: Low blood pressure can also cause headaches or migraines.
It is crucial to note that these symptoms can also indicate other pregnancy-related conditions. That’s why speaking to your doctor immediately is vital to avoid complications.
How to treat hypotension during pregnancy?
As mentioned, low blood pressure is manageable and not harmful for expectant mothers. There are several solutions to help alleviate the discomfort of hypotension during pregnancy:
- Drink enough water and stay hydrated. Dehydration can lead to low blood pressure, so drinking plenty of fluids is essential.
- Avoid standing for long periods, and try to rest as much as possible. Lying on your left side can also help increase blood flow and reduce symptoms.
- Incorporate more salt into your diet, as sodium can help increase blood pressure. However, consult with your healthcare provider before increasing your salt intake.
- Wearing compression stockings can also help increase blood flow and reduce the symptoms of hypotension.
Does hypotension cause complications during pregnancy?
Hypotension during pregnancy is usually not a cause for concern and does not typically cause complications. However, if it becomes severe, it can lead to fetal distress, preterm labor, and impaired blood flow to the placenta. Moreover, it can increase the risk of dizziness, falls, and injuries to the mother.
It is vital for pregnant women experiencing symptoms of low blood pressure to talk to their healthcare provider. Typically, dehydration can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. Women with chronic hypotension or underlying medical conditions like diabetes or heart disease should also work closely with their healthcare provider. That way, the latter will monitor and manage their condition throughout their pregnancy.
Final thoughts
Hypotension is a common condition during pregnancy that is generally harmless. While it is usually not a cause for concern, mitigating the risks is essential. Maintaining good hydration and eating frequent, small meals can help prevent low blood pressure. In most cases, low blood pressure will resolve independently after delivery. However, following up with your healthcare provider to rule out any underlying medical conditions is crucial if you have persistent symptoms. Remember, your and your baby’s health is the top priority during pregnancy.
