If you have an impacted wisdom tooth, resulting in pain, dental discomforts, and eventual infections, you may have only one option; extract it. You will need a qualified dentist to perform a surgical procedure to remove the troublesome tooth.
Many become nervous and restless before the scheduled day, so prepare appropriately. One way to overcome those nerves is to know what you should expect. Learning this extraction procedure will help cool your nerves for wisdom tooth removal surgery.
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Table of Contents
The Simple Extractions
The most common wisdom tooth removal type is simple extractions that dentists perform if the tooth is visible in the mouth. Here, the doctor will use a dental elevator to loosen the tooth then hold it with dental forceps to plug it out. To ease pain and discomfort, the doctor will administer local anesthesia. Just as the procedure is less complex, a simple extraction is cheaper than surgical procedures.
The Basic Surgical Extractions
Sometimes the wisdom tooth fails to erupt and instead gets stuck inside the gum. A simple extraction may not work when this happens, necessitating an advanced surgical procedure. The oral surgeon has to do some incisions to loosen the tooth for effective extraction. During this procedure, the doctor may administer one of the three categories of anesthesia depending on your level of discomfort and the intricacy of the wisdom tooth removal.
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Local Anesthesia
The doctor applies a substance to your gums to numb them then administers one or more injections next to each extraction. You will be awake during the process, but you should not feel any pain except pressure and movement.
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Sedation anesthesia
Sedation anesthesia is given through an intravenous line in the arm to reduce your consciousness level. It works with local anesthesia for numbness. With sedation, you will feel no pain and have a blurred memory of the whole procedure.
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General anesthesia
You will be given medication through inhalation, IV line in your arm, or both, and the aim is to make you unconscious. You will not feel any pain, nor will you have a memory of the process. General anesthesia applies to complex situations, and the operating team closely monitors your temperature, blood pressure, medication, and fluids. It works with local anesthesia to curb post-procedure discomfort.
The Extensive Surgical Procedure
After giving the necessary anesthesia, the doctor follows the following process keenly to remove the tooth from inside the gum.
- Makes slits in the gum to expose tooth and bone
- Lifts the bone blocking access to the root
- Sections the tooth if it is easier to remove in bits
- Extracts the tooth
- Cleans the area of any fragments
- Stitches the cut for faster healing
- Puts a gauze on the wound to stop bleeding and promote clotting
After the Operation
Your dentist will give you instructions for adequate recovery after the surgery. Please adhere to your doctor’s diet and follow the hygiene procedure given. Avoid spitting so you do not interfere with the clotting. You may use regular painkillers to manage the pain.
A Final Thought
If the whole procedure goes well without complications, you may not need a follow-up. However, be sure to check with your dentist if you experience some uncertainties like difficult breathing, excessive bleeding, fever, or any other abnormal outcome. You can also contact this dentist who offers dental and periodontal care in avon lake.
